Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Modification of primary and secondary metabolism of potato plants by nitrogen application differentially affects resistance to Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani.

Identifieur interne : 002004 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002003; suivant : 002005

Modification of primary and secondary metabolism of potato plants by nitrogen application differentially affects resistance to Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani.

Auteurs : K. Mittelstrass [Allemagne] ; D. Treutter ; M. Plessl ; W. Heller ; E F Elstner ; I. Heiser

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16821190

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Potato plants ( SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. cv. Indira) were grown at two levels of N supply in the greenhouse. Plants supplied with 0.8 g N per plant (high N variant) showed significantly increased biomass as compared to plants without additional N fertilisation (low N variant). C/N ratio was lower and protein content was higher in leaves of the high N variant. The concentration of chlorogenic acids and flavonols was significantly lower in leaves from the high N variant. Whereas resistance to ALTERNARIA SOLANI increased when plants were supplied with additional nitrogen, these plants were more susceptible to PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS. After infection with both pathogens, we found a strong induction of p-coumaroylnoradrenaline and p-coumaroyloctopamine, which are identified for the first time in potato leaves and are discussed as resistance factors of other solanaceous plants.

DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-924085
PubMed: 16821190


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Fertilizers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Structure (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Norepinephrine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Norepinephrine (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Norépinéphrine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
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<term>Norépinéphrine (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Potato plants ( SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. cv. Indira) were grown at two levels of N supply in the greenhouse. Plants supplied with 0.8 g N per plant (high N variant) showed significantly increased biomass as compared to plants without additional N fertilisation (low N variant). C/N ratio was lower and protein content was higher in leaves of the high N variant. The concentration of chlorogenic acids and flavonols was significantly lower in leaves from the high N variant. Whereas resistance to ALTERNARIA SOLANI increased when plants were supplied with additional nitrogen, these plants were more susceptible to PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS. After infection with both pathogens, we found a strong induction of p-coumaroylnoradrenaline and p-coumaroyloctopamine, which are identified for the first time in potato leaves and are discussed as resistance factors of other solanaceous plants.</div>
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